EFA: Etsy For Animals Etsy For Animals: Teachable Moment


Etsy for Animals (EFA) aka Artists Helping Animals,

is a team of independent artists, craftspeople,

vintage sellers and craft suppliers on Etsy.com

who are dedicated to providing charitable relief to animals

by donating a portion of the profits from their shops

to an animal charity of their choosing,

and/or to EFA's featured Charity of the Month.

Showing posts with label Teachable Moment. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Teachable Moment. Show all posts

Thursday, January 27, 2011

Teachable Moment: Don't They Spit ?

It is interesting to me to think about what would be needed to keep an exotic animal in the back yard...

Just how big of a bathtub would that hippo you want for Christmas need?

An elephant eats HOW much?

A camel is a real back yard possibility in the US. If you have a BIG back yard. Vocabulary words are marked with a * - you'll find the definitions at the end of this article.




Teachable Moment: Don't They Spit ?
written by Emily of YarnMiracle


Camels have been domesticated* in the Middle East and Asia for somewhere between 3,000 and 5,000 years. They are kept for their meat and milk, used as pack animals and transportation. Their hair is another perk - they shed about 5 pounds of hair when they molt in the spring - the hair is used for coats, yarn and artist's brushes. Camels are uniquely suited for life in harsh desert climates since they have adapted to survive about a week without water and a month without food. In fact, camels can safely loose 40% or their body weight safely (most animals die if they loose 20%) and drink up to 32 gallons of water at a time!

To raise a camel of your very own (isn't it every kid's dream?), first check your state and local law. While camels are more common than cars in Saudi Arabia, in some US states, camels are considered to be an exotic* animal and will fall under their exotic animal regulations. This is kind of funny to me since camels first evolved in North America and then spread to South America (llamas and alpacas), Asia and Africa.




If you are in a camel-friendly area, the next thing to consider is space. Camels are big. Really. Big. They weigh 80 pounds at birth and the males keep growing for six years to a shoulder height of 7.5 feet, a length of 11.5 feet and a whopping 1,500 pounds! Females are slightly smaller, weighing in at 660 pounds and a mere 6 feet high at the shoulder. Since the graze like cattle, camels need plenty of room to stroll around as they eat. If you have enough room for a horse, you probably have enough room for a camel.

Even though camels tend to be healthy, hearty creatures - anybody who eats thorns for breakfast probably isn't prone to heart burn - you should still consider whether your local vet will treat camels.




But what are you going to feed your new family member? In the desert, camels eat practically anything: low quality grasses, thorns, salty plants that other animals won't touch. If they are really hungry, they will eat meat, bones and fish. You can add a good quality hay or grain to your camel's grazing to keep him healthy - but watch out for the nutrition-packed hays that are available, you'll make you camel fat. Since the skinny ones are 660 pounds, I hate to imagine what a fat camel looks like. Camels are ruminants* like cows, so they spend about 8 hours grazing around and then another six to eight chewing the cud*. If you keep your camel near water, he may take sips periodically. But if his food is alive and green, he may not drink for moths because he gets all the moisture he needs form the plants. The most important thing you can provide your camel with is salt. They need eight times as much salt as cattle, so make sure he has plenty available.

Obviously, you shouldn't run out and buy a camel just for fun. They are sentient* and intelligent animals that deserve the same respect of any living creature. If you do decide to raise camels some day: educate yourself, be responsible in the care of your animal and keep up with the latest in camel current events.


About the spitting:

It isn't really 'spit' - when camels get agitated, they might fling some of that cud around (hey, who wouldn't). Camels raised domestically (particularly those bottle-fed as babies) tend to be gentle and easy-going. Treat them with kindness and there will be no need for frequent showers. For spit, you'll have to get a Llama.

Vocabulary

Domesticated (or tamed) - When a population of plants or animals is, by process and selection, becomes accustomed to human provision and control.

Exotic - Of foreign origin or character; not native*

Native - Related to the place or environment where a species of plant or animal came into being.

Ruminant - Having a multi-chambered stomach. Cows and goats are examples of ruminants.

Cud - a portion of food that returns from a ruminant's stomach in the mouth to be chewed for the second time. Ew.

Sentient - Conscious and having perception by the senses.

Sunday, September 26, 2010

Teachable Moment: Kindness to Otters

Teachable Moment: Kindness to Otters
by Emily from YarnMiracle

The innocent appeal of Otters - their shiny black eyes, cute little ears and whiskered chins - captivates children and adults alike. There are many children's books with sea or river otters in starring roles. But these intelligent creatures are more than just an pretty (furry?) face. To celebrate Sea Otter Awareness Week with Defenders of Wildlife, here are just a few of the interesting things about Sea Otters. Share them with the kids in your life the next time you bump into an otter.

Sea Otters are well-equipped to spend most of their lives in the water. Their nostrils and ears close up tightly to keep water out when swimming and diving, webbed feet give them a powerful edge as swimmers and their water repellent fur coats are important to their survival for several reasons. Otters take special care of their dense fur with constant grooming from claws and teeth, washing to remove any food crumbs and meticulous removal of sand or bits of plants to keep their fur smooth and perfect. 

Unlike other marine mammals who have a thick layer of fat for insulation, an otter's coat is his only defense against freezing water. Any knots or loose fur might create a hole that lets in the cold. In addition, all the scratching and blowing creates air pockets that help keep the otters in their favorite position: floating on their backs. In that way, their fur is also like a life jacket. Otters are often seen floating around on their backs: sleeping, hanging out or cracking open shellfish by smashing them repeatedly on a rock held to their chests.


Sea otters spend a lot of time in kelp forests, many of their favorite foods are creatures that graze on kelp. By keeping these animal populations under control, the otters keep the kelp forests healthy and the local ecosystem diverse and complex (a good thing). Otters use the plants long fronds to anchor themselves while sleeping to keep from floating away in ocean currents. The kelp also keeps them camouflaged from larger animals who think otters are delicious: stellar sea lions, coyotes, bears and eagles.


As a baby, a sea otter pup spends his time cuddled on his floating mothers' chest or tied up in a kelp bed so he won't float away while she is off looking for food. His fluffy baby fur is so full of air from all of Mom's grooming that he floats like a cork. Otter Moms take very good care of their babies until they can take care of themselves at around one year of age. As her baby grows, Mom will teach him to swim and dive to find food. As an adult, an otter can hold can breath for up to five minutes - it's a long way down to the ocean floor to find dinner.


Many Sea Otter populations (including the population along the coast of southern California) are considered threatened. Oil spills, habitat loss and degradation, food limitation, disease, fishing gear entrapment and conflict with shellfish fisheries (many of the otters favorite foods are also enjoyed by people) are all hardships for otters. Without all of the hazards, male sea otters generally live about 10-15 years and females for 15-20. The sea otter is considered an "umbrella" species. If otters are protected in an area and allowed to do well, other species also benefit. 


There are many ways to help Otter financially, but education is one of the greatest weapons against species endangerment. The more we know about sea otters and the part they play in maintaining balance in coastal waters, the harder it is to ignore when they are threatened.

One More Click
Easier Origami Otter - with video!
(no otter list is complete without this YouTube link).

Suggested Reading
A Lot of Otters - Barbara Helen Berger
Uttery Otterly Day - Mary Casanova
Oscar Otter - Nathanial Benchley
(There are tons, but I'll stop here.)

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